The Lamar Life Insurance Company, founded in Jackson in 1906 in the Medical Building (1904; 518 E. Capitol), had by the 1920s outgrown its rented space and embarked on its own office tower designed by a Fort Worth firm. The ten-story concrete-framed skyscraper rose above the New Capitol to become the state’s tallest building, with its clock tower (called “The Singing Tower” since it housed a radio station) topping out at 191 feet. Its stepped-back design ( detail pictured above) is the first use of this skyscraper form in the state, and with its clean white terra-cotta cladding and Gothic styling it resembles New York City’s Woolworth Building (1910). Slender ribs rise to the blind arcade and a tracery-filled balustrade with pinnacles. Grotesques peek over the upper edges of the building, and upside-down alligator gargoyles once perched at street level.
In One Writer’s Beginnings (1984), Eudora Welty recalled her first trip to the roof with her father, Lamar Life’s general manager, Christian W. Welty: “At last we could climb by the fire escape to reach the top. We stood on the roof with the not yet working clock towering at our backs, and viewed Jackson below, spread to its seeable limits, its green rim, where the still river-like Pearl River and the still unpaved-over Town Creek meandered and joined together in their unmolested swamp with the country beyond.”