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ELMS COURT

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1837, Day and Caldwell, builders; 1850s additions, Thomas Rose. 542 John R. Junkin Dr.

This suburban residence features Mississippi’s most lavish display of ornamental cast iron. As built for sisters Eliza and Catherine Evans, it was a two-story, five-bay frame house with a center-bay portico. In 1852, Elms Court became home to Ayres P. and Jane Merrill, who hired Rose to enlarge and update the house. Rose added one-story wings and replaced the original entrance portico with a full-width Italianate cast-iron, double-tiered front gallery accessed by multiple jib windows. The original eight-panel door is flanked by Roman Ionic columns supporting a wide projecting entablature. Interior proportions are grand. The original section has a double-pile, center-hall plan and the hall’s plaster ceiling center-piece is regionally unique, deeply recessed with acanthus and papyrus ornament. The staircase, located in a side hall with curving walls, separates the parlor and dining room with its large punkah. Original outbuildings on the 150-acre property include a one-story brick service building with gallery, a frame two-room slave quarters, an icehouse, and a brick carriage house with Dutch gables. The house is open for tours.

Writing Credits

Author: 
Jennifer V.O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio with Mary Warren Miller
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Citation

Jennifer V.O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio with Mary Warren Miller, "ELMS COURT", [Natchez, Mississippi], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/MS-02-ND59.

Print Source

Buildings of Mississippi, Jennifer V. O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio. With Mary Warren Miller. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2021, 53-53.

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