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DOWNTOWN BUILDINGS

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1904–1950s. Bounded by S. Main, Broadway, and S. Washington sts.

In the aftermath of the 1904 fire, city officials widened Main Street and inserted alleys behind the business blocks. Within three years, the entire downtown was rebuilt in a harmonious but not homogenous ensemble. The two-story neoclassical revival Elks Club (1905; 118 E. Broadway), erected by F. J. McGraw, has a three-part facade highlighted by tan brick Corinthian pilasters. Inside are a second-floor ball-room, a basement gymnasium, and a paneled reading room. The two-story, brick City Hall and Fire Station (1906, R. H. Hunt; 128 E. Jefferson Street) is a fine example of Georgian Revival in the state, highlighted by the upper floor’s twelve-over-twelve windows and the bell tower’s cupola.

The four-story Hotel Lamar (1925; 115–125 S. Main) is downtown’s tallest building. Its minimal Colonial Revival styling is a departure for Jackson-based C. H. Lindsley, known for his Art Deco skyscrapers. Two marble-fronted Beaux-Arts classical banks stand out, both with facades in the form of a triumphal arch: the old Delta Bank and Trust Company (1904, P. H. Weathers; 205 S. Main; pictured above) built by F. J. McGraw, and the former Bank of Yazoo City (1904, C. E. Dirmeyer; 302 S. Main), which retains a mid-twentieth-century drive-through teller at the rear. Several of Main Street’s post-fire cast-iron fronts are by George L. Mesker and Company. Later modernized storefronts feature deeply recessed store entrances, Vitrolite and Cararra glass panels, and large plate-glass windows.

Writing Credits

Author: 
Jennifer V.O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio with Mary Warren Miller
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Citation

Jennifer V.O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio with Mary Warren Miller, "DOWNTOWN BUILDINGS", [Yazoo City, Mississippi], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/MS-02-YB28.

Print Source

Buildings of Mississippi, Jennifer V. O. Baughn and Michael W. Fazio. With Mary Warren Miller. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2021, 85-86.

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