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The narrow two-story facade, with a glass and cast-iron first floor, is a typical commercial arrangement for the time. The red brick walls have contrasting stone arches, window hoods, metal cornices, and a central arched pediment to form an Italianate character. In a 1989 Historic Structures Report, historian Drew F. Davis attributed the design to Nicholas Clayton of Galveston (the city from which the I&GN had just moved its headquarters to Palestine), based on Clayton’s advertising of projects in the city and his design of a Dallas residence for Dilley. George E. Dilley came to Palestine in 1873 with his father George M. Dilley, a railroad construction contractor. They operated foundries in Palestine and San Antonio, supplying rails for the region’s railroads.