St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church
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Casselton Heritage Center (St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church)
1886, George Hancock. 290 Langer Ave.
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(Photograph by Steve C. Martens) -
(Photograph by Steve C. Martens) -
(HABS)
St. Stephen’s was planned and built with financial assistance from East Coast contributors even before a congregation was established in Casselton. Under the direction of Bishop William D. Walker, the Episcopal Church constructed a remarkable series of fieldstone church buildings in North Dakota towns, many of them designed by Hancock in a style influenced by his boyhood experience with Anglican high church architecture in England. The churches include Calvary (1885) in Mayville, Holy Trinity (1886) in Lisbon, Calvary (1887) in Buffalo, and Advent (1887) in Devils Lake. Despite similarities in materials and form, each church maintains a unique identity. The overall massing and composition of these churches, their stone bearing walls with buttresses, and colored-glass leaded windows were directly inspired by Christ Church in Medway, Massachusetts, which was familiar to Hancock’s collaborator, Bishop William D. Walker.
Typical of Episcopal churches, St. Stephen’s is Gothic Revival with a nave plan and small transepts, a steeply pitched gable roof, pointed-arch openings, and an honest expression of materials. The church is built of local split-granite fieldstone, roughly dressed, with delicate ironwork highlighting the prominent square bell tower and its tall corner turreted spire. Unfortunately, dwindling congregations forced many of the frontier Episcopal churches to close or be sold to other denominations. St. Stephen’s served from 1950 to 2004 as the Casselton Mennonite Church, and is currently the home of the local historical society.
Writing Credits
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Data
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Location: Casselton, North DakotaRegional Overviews:Architect:Styles:Materials:
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Citation
Steve C. Martens and Ronald H. L. M. Ramsay, "Casselton Heritage Center (St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church)", [Casselton, North Dakota], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/ND-01-CS47.
Print Source
Buildings of North Dakota, Steve C. Martens and Ronald H. L. M. Ramsay. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2015, 53-53.
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