
Commemorating the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812, Orleans Square reflects the dramatic changes that have occurred in the western area of downtown Savannah. Matthew Lufurrow constructed the city’s first brick cistern here in 1833, with a capacity of 12,000 gallons of water, to replace the small 800-gallon wooden cisterns built just three years earlier. From 1877 until 1946 streetcar tracks crossed the middle of the square in line with Barnard Street. The walls of the Civic Center’s large parking lot now line two sides of the square, and the fountain in its center was added in 1989 to commemorate Savannah’s early German immigrants.