Buildings in the Sudbury Center Historic District document the extended process of the separation of church and state in Massachusetts. The town built the First Parish Church (NRD) overlooking the Town Green in 1797 as the center for religious worship, town business, and munitions storage; adjacent horse sheds were built two years later. The oldest church in Sudbury is a white clap-boarded two-story building, three-bays wide, with a fanlight in the gable end and a three-stage tower and belfry. The meetinghouse became the focus of disestablishment tensions in 1838, when the legal opinion in the suit of Sudbury Inhabitants vs. Thomas Stearns determined that the parish, and not the town, controlled church records.
In 1846 Sudbury built a new town hall (322 Concord Road, NRD) across from