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Bremo Slave Chapel

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1835. Bremo Bluff Road
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • Bremo Slave Chapel (Virginia Department of Historic Resources)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • (Photograph by Mark Mones)
  • Grace Episcopal Church (Photograph by Mark Mones)

In the small James River village of Bremo Bluff, which sprang up around a ferry service and the James River and Kanawha Canal, the most important landmark is the former Bremo Slave Chapel, which used to stand on Bremo Plantation, a short distance away, and is the only known surviving slave chapel in Virginia. Perhaps designed by John Hartwell Cocke (see PI33), the building is a board-and-batten, pointed-arched structure. Cocke was an outspoken opponent of slavery and served as vice president of the American Colonization Society. He kept slaves but believed that they should be prepared for freedom. He illegally taught his slaves to read and provided them with religious instruction, often conducting services in this chapel. After the Civil War, the chapel fell into disuse and was moved c. 1883 to Bremo Bluff to serve as the Episcopal Church. Today it is the parish house for Grace Episcopal Church (1926), a Colonial-Jeffersonian Revival structure.

Writing Credits

Author: 
Richard Guy Wilson et al.
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Data

What's Nearby

Bremo
Trinity Presbyterian Church
Arvon Presbyterian Church
Arvonia Methodist Church
Gold Hill Village

Citation

Richard Guy Wilson et al., "Bremo Slave Chapel", [, Virginia], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/VA-01-PI32.

Print Source

Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont, Richard Guy Wilson and contributors. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, 136-137.

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